Monga gawo lodzitchinjiriza la ma facade amakono omanga, kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makoma otchinga amafunikira kulingalira mozama pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito, chuma, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe. Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika mwatsatanetsatane za zabwino ndi zoyipa za makoma a nsalu zotchinga, komanso mayendedwe okhathamiritsa:
Kore Ubwino waMpanda Wamakona
Makoma a nsalu ali ndi maubwino ofunikira potengera magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe okongola, komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chazinthu zawo komanso mawonekedwe awo. Ndiwo kusankha kwakukulu kwa nyumba zamakono zazitali, nyumba zamalonda, ndi nyumba zaboma:
1. Kupititsa patsogolo Zokongoletsa Zomangamanga ndi Zowoneka bwino
Mapanelo a khoma la nsalu akupezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana (galasi, zitsulo, miyala, ndi zina), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino-makoma otchinga magalasi amapereka kuwonekera komanso kupepuka kuti apange kumverera kwamakono, makoma achitsulo amalola kuti mawonekedwe osinthika apange mawonekedwe okhotakhota kapena osakhazikika, pamene makoma amwala a nsalu amapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe omwe amasonyeza kukongola ndi ulemu.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo kuyatsa kwamkati ndi chidziwitso cha malo
Makoma oonekera / owoneka bwino, monga makoma a nsalu yotchinga magalasi, amawonjezera kuwala kwachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakuwunikira m'nyumba, ndikulumikiza malo amkati ndi malo akunja, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa malo otsekedwa.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zomanga ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe
Makoma amakono otchinga amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano (monga magalasi okutidwa a Low-E, magalasi otchingidwa, ndi ma profiles achitsulo) ndi kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo kuti aletse kusamutsa kutentha: kuchepetsa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutsekereza kutentha kwakunja m'chilimwe, kutsitsa kwambiri nyumba yoziziritsa ndi kutenthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu (makoma ena otchinga kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomanga 30%). Kuonjezera apo, makoma ena otchinga amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe amtundu wa shading (monga zitsulo zopangira zitsulo kapena makatani a shading) kuti apitirire kusinthasintha zofunikira zowunikira nyengo.
4. Kuchepetsa Zomangamanga ndi Kusintha kwa Mapangidwe Apamwamba ndi Aakulu Atali
Makoma a nsalu amatchulidwa kuti "mavulopu osanyamula katundu," otetezedwa ku nyumbayo kudzera pa zolumikizira, zolemera zawo zomwe zimakhala zopepuka kwambiri kuposa makoma a njerwa (mwachitsanzo, makoma a magalasi amalemera pafupifupi 50-80 kg /㎡, pomwe makoma a njerwa amalemera pafupifupi 200-300 kg/㎡). Khalidweli limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga panyumbayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe apangidwe m'nyumba zazitali komanso malo akuluakulu (monga mabwalo amasewera ndi malo amisonkhano), potero amachepetsa ndalama zonse zomanga.
5. Kumanga koyenera komanso koyenera kukonzanso pambuyo pake ndikusintha
Makoma a nsalu zotchinga ogwirizana komanso opangidwa kale amatengera chitsanzo cha "factory prefabrication + pa malo", kuchepetsa ntchito yonyowa pamalopo (monga kumanga ndi pulasitala), ndikufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndi 20% -30%; pa nthawi yomweyo, makatani khoma mapanelo (monga magalasi ndi zitsulo mapanelo) makamaka modular mu kamangidwe, kotero kuti pamene mbali kuonongeka, akhoza m'malo payekha popanda kufunika kukonzanso wathunthu, kuchepetsa ndalama yokonza pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galasi limodzi lagalasi pakhoma la magalasi amalonda lawonongeka, gawo logwirizana ndilofunika kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthidwa, popanda kusokoneza ntchito yonse ya nyumbayo.
Kuipa kwaCureniWzonse
Kugwiritsa ntchito makoma otchinga kulinso ndi malire, makamaka potengera mtengo, kusinthika kwa chilengedwe, komanso kukonza chitetezo, zomwe zimafunikira chidwi chapadera:
1. Kukwera mtengo koyambirira komanga
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma a makatani (monga magalasi otsekeredwa a Low-E, mapanelo a titaniyamu-zinki, ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu yolondola kwambiri), njira zopangira (monga mapanelo opangidwa kale ndi zida zachitsulo zosakhazikika), ndi njira zoyika (monga kukweza pamwamba ndi kusindikiza mankhwala) zonse zimabweretsa mtengo wokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zakale.
2. Kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa kuwala ndi zotsatira za chilumba cha kutentha
Makoma ena otchinga magalasi (makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi owoneka bwino osapaka mpweya wochepa) amatha kuwunikira mwamphamvu, zomwe zingayambitse "kunyezimira" pamakona ake, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha oyenda pansi; Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makoma otchingidwa ndi magalasi akuluakulu amayamwa ndi kuwunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zingathe kuonjezera kutentha kwapafupi ndi nyumba ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa zilumba za m'tawuni, makamaka m'matauni omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri.
3. Kulephera kusindikiza kungayambitse kutayikira
Kutetezedwa kwa madzi ndi mpweya wa makoma a nsalu zotchinga kumadalira ntchito ya nthawi yayitali ya zosindikizira (zomatira zamapangidwe, zomatira za nyengo) ndi zingwe zosindikizira. Ngati zida zosindikizira zimakalamba, zolumikizira zosindikizira zimasamalidwa bwino panthawi yomanga, kapena zimakumana ndi mphepo, mvula, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, zingwe zosindikizira zimatha kusweka, zolumikizira zosindikizira zimatha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka komanso kulowa mpweya. Izi sizimangokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba (monga nkhungu pamakoma kapena kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi) komanso zimafuna ntchito yapamwamba kuti ikonzedwe, yomwe imakhala yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo.
4. Zoperewera pa kutsekemera kwachisanu ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe
Makoma ansanjidwe a magalasi osanjikiza amodzi ndi makoma osatsekeka azitsulo amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yotchinjiriza: m'nyengo yozizira, magalasi amatha kukhazikika, ndipo kutentha kwamkati kumatayika mwachangu; m'chilimwe, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kutentha kwa m'nyumba kukwera kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti mpweya uzizizira nthawi zonse, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi. Ngati polojekitiyo imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo kuti zithetse ndalama, nkhaniyi imawonekera kwambiri.
Mutha kusankha mtundu womwe umakuyenererani potengera zabwino ndi zoyipa za khoma lotchinga, kapena kulumikizanainfo@gkbmgroup.comndipo akatswiri athu adzakuthandizani kusankha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2025
