Khoma la Stone Curtain - Chisankho Chomwe Chimakonda Pakhoma Lakunja Kuphatikiza Kukongoletsa ndi Kapangidwe

M'kati mwa kamangidwe kamakono, makoma a nsalu zotchinga mwala akhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamapangidwe apamwamba amalonda apamwamba, malo azikhalidwe, ndi nyumba zodziwika bwino, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe, kulimba kwawo, komanso zabwino zomwe mungasinthe. Izi zopanda katundu facAde system, yomwe ili ndi miyala yachilengedwe monga chomangira chake, sikuti imangodzaza nyumba zokhala ndi luso lapadera komanso imakwaniritsa kutsimikizika kwapawiri kokongola komanso chitetezo chamapangidwe ake kudzera m'mapangidwe amkati opangidwa mwasayansi. Izi zikuwonjezera facukadaulo wa ade kuti ukhale wogwira mtima kwambiri, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, komanso moyo wautali.

Chiyambi chaMakoma a Stone Curtain

Chokopa chachikulu cha makoma a nsalu yotchinga mwala chimachokera ku zinthu zapadera za miyala yachilengedwe. Mapanelo amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu monga granite ndi nsangalabwi, pomwe granite ndiye chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mayamwidwe ake amadzi otsika, kukana chisanu, komanso kulolerana ndi dzimbiri la acid-alkali. Marble, pakadali pano, imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mitundu, yomwe imathandizira zofuna zamunthu pazachikhalidwe komanso zamalonda. Kupyolera mu njira zomaliza monga kupukuta, kuyaka moto, kapena kumenyetsa chitsamba, mapanelo amiyala amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuyera koyengedwa mpaka mawonekedwe olimba, kukwaniritsa zokhumba zamapangidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi nyumba zamaofesi amakono kapena malo azikhalidwe zakale, makoma amiyala amatha kupanga zomanga mosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi mitundu.

Kapangidwe kaMakoma a Stone Curtain

Kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kwa makoma a nsalu zotchinga zamwala kumadalira kuyanjana kwamagulu anayi oyambira: 'panel-supporting structure-connectors-auxiliary systems'. Chigawo chilichonse chimakwaniritsa ntchito zovuta, palimodzi kupanga dongosolo lodalirika lolimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kulowa kwa madzi, ndi mphamvu za zivomezi.

1. Gulu Lamagulu: "Nkhope" ya Nyumba ndi "Mzere Woyamba wa Chitetezo"

Monga chiwonetsero chakunja cha khoma lotchinga, mapanelo amiyala ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zokongoletsa ndi zomangamanga. Makulidwe amtundu wamakampani amayambira 25-30mm, okhala ndi mapanelo omalizidwa ndi moto omwe amafunikira 3mm yowonjezera chifukwa chofuna chithandizo chapamwamba. Magawo apakati pawokha amangokhala osachepera 1.5m² kuti ateteze kupotoza koyika kapena kugawa kupsinjika kosiyana kuchokera ku kukula kwakukulu. Kuti awonjezere kulimba, mbali yakumbuyo ya mapanelo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi silane-based kapena fluorocarbon protective agents. Izi zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa madzi amvula kudzera m'miyendo yaying'ono yamiyala ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa komanso kusintha kwamitundu - tsatanetsatane wotalikitsa moyo wachitetezo cha khoma lamiyala mpaka zaka zopitilira 20.

2. Mapangidwe Othandizira: 'Skeletal Framework' ndi 'Load-Bearing Core'

Chothandiziracho chimakhala ngati 'chigoba' cha khoma lotchinga mwala, chokhala ndi mafelemu oyima ndi mafelemu achiwiri opingasa omwe amanyamula kulemera kwa mapanelo ndi katundu wakunja. Mafelemu oima oima nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chatchanelo, ma I-mitanda, kapena mbiri ya aluminiyamu aloyi, pomwe mafelemu opingasa achiwiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. Zida ziyenera kuika patsogolo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zitsulo zotentha zoviika malata a carbon kuti zitsimikizire kuti zisawonongeke. Pakuyika, chimango chachikulu chimakhazikika panyumbayo kudzera pa anangula ophatikizidwa kapena ma bolts amankhwala. Kumenyedwa kwachiwiri kumangiriridwa ku chimango chachikulu, kupanga njira yothandizira ngati grid. Kwa makoma a nsalu zotchinga zopitirira mamita 40 muutali, kutalikirana kwakukulu kumayendetsedwa pakati pa 1.2 ndi 1.5 metres. Mipata yachiwiri ya batten imasinthidwa molingana ndi miyeso yamagulu kuti zitsimikizire kuti mwala uliwonse umalandira chithandizo chokhazikika.

3. Zolumikizira: "Mlatho" Pakati pa Mapanelo ndi Chikhazikitso

Zolumikizira zimakhala ngati mawonekedwe ofunikira pakati pa mapanelo amwala ndi mawonekedwe othandizira, omwe amafunikira mphamvu zonse komanso kusinthasintha. Njira zamakono zolumikizirana zikuphatikizapo makina am'mbuyo, afupikitsa, ndi mawonekedwe a T-bracket: Machitidwe obwerera kumbuyo amagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yowonjezera pansi, kuteteza ma bolts ku miyala popanda mphamvu zowonjezera, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera mapanelo akuluakulu; Makina olowera pang'onopang'ono amakhala ndi mipata 1-2 yodulidwa m'mphepete mwamwala, momwe zimapachika zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuti zilumikizidwe. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikulola kusintha. Zolumikizira zonse ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala ndi zida za rabara za neoprene zoyikidwa pamalo olumikizana ndi mwala. Izi zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa electrochemical pakati pa chitsulo ndi mwala pomwe zimatengera kugwedezeka.

4. Njira Zothandizira: "Mzere Wosawoneka Woteteza" Woteteza Madzi ndi Insulation

Kuti mupirire zovuta zanyengo, makoma a nsalu zotchinga amafunikira zida zothandizira zonse: Kuti musatseke madzi, mpweya wa 100-150mm umasungidwa pakati pa khoma lotchinga ndi nyumba yayikulu, yolumikizidwa ndi nembanemba yopumira madzi. Magulu olumikizirana amagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kawiri ndi "mizere ya thovu + silikoni yotchingira nyengo". Ngalande za ngalande ndi mabowo amayikidwa mopingasa zigawo 3-4 zilizonse kuti madzi amvula atuluke mwachangu; Pakutsekereza matenthedwe, mpweya umadzazidwa ndi ubweya wa miyala kapena matabwa a polystyrene otuluka, ophatikizidwa mosasunthika ndi wosanjikiza woyamba wa nyumbayo kuti apulumutse mphamvu. Kutengera madera akumpoto mwachitsanzo, makoma amwala okhala ndi zotchingira amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomanga ndi 15% -20%.

'Makoma otchinga mwala sali chabe "chovala chakunja" cha nyumba, koma ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo ndi luso.' Kuchokera pazinyumba zodziwika bwino mpaka kuzinthu zomanga anthu, makoma amiyala akupitiliza kupangitsa mawonekedwe akumatauni okhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso luso laukadaulo kudzera pazabwino zake.

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