Ku Ulaya, kusankha pansi sikuti kumangokhudza kukongola kwa nyumba kokha, komanso kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo yakomweko, miyezo ya chilengedwe, ndi zizolowezi za moyo. Kuyambira nyumba zakale mpaka nyumba zamakono, ogula ali ndi zofunikira zolimba kuti pansi pakhale wolimba, wochezeka, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Pakati pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana,Pansi pa SPCikubwera ngati mphamvu yatsopano pamsika waku Europe, ikukonzanso miyezo yosankha pansi ndi zabwino zake zapadera.
Zofunikira Zazikulu za Msika wa Pansi ku Europe
Madera ambiri ku Europe ali ndi nyengo yozizira ya panyanja, yomwe imadziwika ndi chinyezi ndi mvula chaka chonse, ndi nyengo yozizira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makina otenthetsera pansi m'nyumba. Izi zimafuna miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya pansi pankhani yolimbana ndi chinyezi, kukhazikika, komanso kukana kutentha—pansi pamatabwa olimba nthawi zambiri pamakhala kupotoka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chinyezi, pomwe pansi wamba wophatikizika amatha kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza m'malo otenthetsera pansi kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinthu zopweteka izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa zipangizo zatsopano za pansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, Europe ndi imodzi mwa madera omwe ali ndi miyezo yokhwima kwambiri yokhudza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, yokhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa formaldehyde, kubwezeretsanso, komanso kupanga mpweya wochepa wa kaboni kukhala "zopinga zolowera" pazinthu za pansi. Muyezo wa EU wa E1 wazachilengedwe (formaldehyde emission ≤ 0.1 mg/m³) ndi satifiketi ya CE ndi mizere yofiira yomwe zinthu zonse za pansi zomwe zikulowa mumsika wa ku Europe ziyenera kudutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mabanja aku Europe amagogomezera kwambiri "kusamalidwa mosavuta" kwa pansi, ndi moyo wawo wotanganidwa womwe umawapangitsa kukonda zinthu zolimba zomwe sizifuna sera kapena kupukutidwa pafupipafupi.
Pansi pa SPCIkugwirizana Bwino ndi Zofunikira za ku Ulaya
Pansi pa SPC (pansi pa miyala-pulasitiki) imapangidwa makamaka ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi ufa wa miyala yachilengedwe kudzera mu kupsinjika kwa kutentha kwambiri. Makhalidwe ake amagwirizana bwino ndi zomwe msika waku Europe ukufuna:
Kukana chinyezi kwambiri, kosakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yachinyezi:Pansi pa SPC pali kukhuthala kwa 1.5–1.8 g/cm³, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asalowerere. Ngakhale m'madera omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chinyezi monga kumpoto kwa Europe kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, sichimatupa kapena kupindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kumadera omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi monga khitchini ndi zimbudzi.
Kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri pa kutentha komanso kugwirizana ndi makina otenthetsera pansi:Kapangidwe kake ka mamolekyulu kamakhala kolimba komanso kosasinthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kagwirizane mokwanira ndi makina otenthetsera pansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi komanso magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabanja aku Europe. Sichitulutsa mpweya woipa ngakhale mutatenthetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya zachilengedwe ya EU.
Zero formaldehyde + yobwezerezedwanso, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zachilengedwe:Pansi pa SPC sipafuna zomatira popanga, kuchotsa utsi wa formaldehyde kuchokera ku gwero, zomwe zimaposa miyezo ya EU E1. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso popanga, mogwirizana ndi malangizo a "chuma chozungulira" cha ku Europe, komanso kupititsa mosavuta CE, REACH, ndi ziphaso zina.
Yolimba komanso yolimba, yoyenera zochitika zosiyanasiyana:Pamwamba pake pali chivundikiro cha 0.3-0.7mm chosawonongeka, chomwe chimathandiza kuti mipando isawonongeke ndi AC4 (muyezo wamalonda wopepuka), chomwe chingathe kupirira kukangana kwa mipando, kukanda ziweto, komanso malo ogulitsira ambiri. Mabala amachotsedwa mosavuta, osafunikira kukonza kwapadera, ndipo ndi oyenera malo okhala ndi anthu okhala ku Europe komanso malo ogulitsira.
Kukwera kwaPansi pa SPCku Ulaya
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, gawo la msika wa SPC flooring ku Europe lakula ndi 15% pachaka, makamaka mabanja achichepere ndi malo amalonda. Kupambana kumeneku sikuti kumangochitika chifukwa cha ubwino wake komanso kumapindula ndi "zatsopano zomwe zachitika m'deralo" pakupanga:
Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa kalembedwe:Pansi pa SPC imatha kutsanzira kapangidwe ka matabwa olimba, marble, ndi simenti, ndikubwerezanso bwino masitaelo kuyambira kumalizidwa kwa matabwa a Nordic minimalist mpaka mapangidwe akale a parquet ouziridwa ndi Chifalansa, kuphatikiza bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga ku Europe.
Kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kogwira mtima:Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kokhoma ndi kupindika, palibe chomatira chofunikira poyika, ndipo chitha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa malo omwe alipo (monga matailosi kapena pansi pa matabwa), zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyika ndi nthawi yoyika, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimapezeka m'misika yaku Europe.
Chisankho chotsika mtengo pa malo amalonda:M'malo omwe anthu ambiri amadutsa monga mahotela, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu zambiri, pansi pa SPC pamakhala kulimba kwambiri komanso ndalama zochepa zokonzera, zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 15-20, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zonse zikhale zochepa poyerekeza ndi pansi wamba.
Ku Ulaya, kusankha pansi kwakhala kupitirira "zokongoletsa" kwa nthawi yayitali, kukhala njira yowonjezera moyo ndi makhalidwe abwino.Pansi pa SPCIkufotokoza mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pansi pachikhalidwe ku Ulaya chifukwa cha ubwino wake wonse wokana chinyezi, kukhazikika, kusamala chilengedwe, komanso kulimba, kuchoka pa "njira ina" kupita ku "zinthu zomwe zimakondedwa."
Kwa makampani omwe akukonzekera kufalikira mumsika wa ku Europe, pansi pa SPC si chinthu chokhacho koma ndi chinsinsi chotsegulira msika wa ku Europe—imathetsa mavuto a nyengo m'deralo kudzera muukadaulo, imakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima kwambiri ya chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imakopa chidwi cha ogula ndi kapangidwe kake kothandiza. M'tsogolomu, pamene kufunikira kwa nyumba zobiriwira ku Europe ndi zipangizo zokhazikika kukupitilira kukula, kuthekera kwa msika wa pansi pa SPC kudzatsegulidwanso, kukhala mlatho wofunikira wolumikiza kupanga zinthu ku China ndi miyezo ya moyo ku Europe.
Imelo Yathu:info@gkbmgroup.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-01-2025
