Dongosolo Lomangira Khoma Logwirizana
Chiyambi cha dongosolo la khoma la nsalu yotchinga
Khoma la nsalu yolumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa khoma la nsalu yokhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri yokonza mufakitale. Mufakitale, si mafelemu oyima okha, mafelemu opingasa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakonzedwa, komanso zinthuzi zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mafelemu a zigawo za unit, ndipo mafelemu a khoma la nsalu (galasi, mafelemu a aluminiyamu, mafelemu a miyala, ndi zina zotero) amayikidwa m'malo ofanana ndi mafelemu a zigawo za unit kuti apange zigawo za unit. Kutalika kwa gawo la unit kuyenera kukhala kofanana kapena kupitirira pansi imodzi ndikukhazikika mwachindunji pa kapangidwe kake. Mafelemu apamwamba ndi otsika (mafelemu akumanzere ndi kumanja) a zigawo za unit amayikidwa kuti apange ndodo yophatikizana, ndipo zolumikizira pakati pa zigawo za unit zimamalizidwa kuti apange khoma lophatikizana la nsalu. Ntchito yayikulu imamalizidwa mufakitale, kuti kupanga mafakitale kuchitike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino komanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.
Ubwino wa makina omangira khoma okhala ndi nsalu imodzi
Mtundu wa chipangizocho umathetsa vuto la kutuluka kwa nsalu pakhoma ndipo umagwiritsa ntchito "mfundo ya isobaric"; mphamvu yotumizira ndi yosavuta ndipo imatha kupachikidwa mwachindunji pazigawo zoyikidwa pansi, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyika. Zigawo za chipangizocho zimakonzedwa ndikupangidwa ku fakitale, ndipo galasi, mbale ya aluminiyamu kapena zinthu zina zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa pa chipangizocho mufakitale yopangira zinthu. N'zosavuta kuyang'ana, zomwe zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti pali kusiyana kwa mitundu yonse, kuonetsetsa kuti khoma la nsalu ndi labwino, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale m'nyumbamo. Khoma la nsalu lingapangidwe kuti likwaniritse ndikusunga njira yotsekera yokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka khoma la nsalu kumatha kuyamwa kusamuka kwa zigawo ziwiri ndi kusintha kwa zigawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha kupirira kuyenda kwakukulu kwa nyumba, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri nyumba zazitali komanso nyumba zachitsulo.
Kapangidwe ka dongosolo la khoma la nsalu yolumikizidwa
Khoma la nsalu yotchinga limapangidwa ndi mayunitsi ambiri odziyimira pawokha. Kukhazikitsa ma panel onse ndi kutseka ma joint mkati mwa gawo lililonse la yuniti yodziyimira pawokha kumakonzedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa ku fakitale. Nambala ya gulu imasamutsidwira kumalo omangira kuti ikakwezedwe motsatira dongosolo la kuyika kwa polojekiti. Kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba yayikulu (zipinda 5-6 ndizokwanira). Nthawi zambiri gawo lililonse la yuniti limakhala ndi kutalika kwa pansi imodzi (kapena kutalika kwa zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu) ndi gridi imodzi mulifupi. Mayunitsiwo amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake mu kapangidwe ka yin-yang, ndiko kuti, mafelemu oyima kumanzere ndi kumanja ndipo mafelemu opingasa apamwamba ndi otsika a zigawo za yuniti amalowetsedwa ndi zigawo za yuniti yoyandikana nayo, ndipo ndodo zophatikizana zimapangidwa ndi kulowetsedwa, motero kupanga zolumikizira pakati pa zigawo za yuniti. Chimango choyima cha gawo la yuniti chimakhazikika mwachindunji pa kapangidwe kake, ndipo katundu womwe umakhala nawo umasamutsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku chimango choyima cha gawo la yuniti kupita ku kapangidwe kake.
Kapangidwe ka mfundo ya dongosolo la khoma la nsalu yolumikizidwa
1. Malinga ndi njira yotulutsira madzi, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wotsetsereka wopingasa ndi mtundu wotsekera wopingasa;
2. Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsira, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa pulagi-in ndi mtundu wa kugundana;
3. Malinga ndi gawo la mbiri, lingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: mtundu wotseguka ndi mtundu wotsekedwa.
Makhalidwe a dongosolo la khoma la nsalu yolumikizidwa
1. Mapanelo a mayunitsi a khoma la nsalu ya yunitsi amatha kukonzedwa ndikupangidwa mufakitale, zomwe ndizosavuta kupanga mafakitale, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikuwongolera mtundu wa yunitsi; ntchito yambiri yokonza ndi kukonzekera imamalizidwa mufakitale, motero kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga khoma la nsalu pamalopo komanso nthawi yomanga uinjiniya, kubweretsa phindu lalikulu lazachuma ndi chikhalidwe kwa mwiniwake;
2. Mizati ya amuna ndi akazi pakati pa mayunitsiwo ndi yolumikizidwa bwino, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yotha kusintha kuti igwirizane ndi kusuntha kwa nyumba yayikulu ndipo imatha kuyamwa bwino zotsatira za chivomerezi, kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso kusuntha kwa pakati pa zigawo. Khoma la nsalu ya yunitiyo ndi loyenera kwambiri nyumba zazitali kwambiri komanso nyumba zazitali zopangidwa ndi chitsulo choyera;
3. Zolumikizira nthawi zambiri zimatsekedwa ndi zingwe za rabara, ndipo guluu wosagwirizana ndi nyengo sagwiritsidwa ntchito (zomwe ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakali pano pakupanga ukadaulo wa makoma a nsalu kunyumba ndi kunja). Sizimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yomwe guluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yomanga ndi yosavuta kuyilamulira;
4. Popeza khoma la nsalu yotchinga limamangidwa ndi kuyikidwa m'nyumba makamaka, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta kusintha, ndipo sikoyenera kapangidwe kake kamene kali ndi makoma oduladula ndi makoma a mawindo;
5. Kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira bwino ntchito yomanga n'kofunika, ndipo pamafunika njira yomanga yokhwima panthawi yomanga. Kukhazikitsa kuyenera kuchitika motsatira ndondomeko yoyika. Pali zoletsa zokhwima pa malo omangira makina omanga monga zida zonyamulira zoyimirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba yayikulu, apo ayi zidzakhudza kuyika kwa ntchito yonse.
Chifukwa Chosankha GKBM
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